Financial Entities in the EU: Time to Register Your ICT Third-Party Service Providers under DORA

The European Union’s (“EU”) Digital Operational Resilience Act (“DORA”) became effective on 17 January 2025. Since then, financial entities (such as banks, insurance companies and investment firms) and their ICT third-party service providers operating in the EU have been – directly or indirectly – subject to the new regime. One of the first key DORA compliance deadlines, for financial entities to register their ICT service providers with competent EU Member State authorities, is coming into effect across most of the member states this month.

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EU Commission Publishes AI Continent Action Plan and Seeks Input

On April 9, 2025 the European Commission adopted a communication on the so-called AI Continent Action Plan – its strategy to shape the next phase of AI development in Europe, with consultation to follow. The Commission’s declared objective is to transform the EU into a global leader in AI by fostering innovation, ensuring trustworthy AI, and enhancing competitiveness while safeguarding democratic values and cultural diversity. Keep monitoring Data Matters for more on the Commission’s consultation, when available. (more…)

Meeting EU Data, Cybersecurity, and Artificial Intelligence Law Obligations: A Checklist for Swiss Life Sciences Companies

For Swiss companies, the next six months are critical for preparing to meet new Digital Data Law obligations. In this briefing, we outline the key timelines, compliance requirements, and practical steps to align with EU requirements. (more…)

New Pathway of Regulating Artificial Intelligence in Switzerland: Competitive Edge or Challenge?

On February 12, 2025, the Swiss Federal Council unveiled its long-awaited approach to artificial intelligence (AI) regulation. Instead of adopting a comprehensive AI Act like the European Union, Switzerland has opted for a sector-specific framework, integrating AI considerations into existing laws rather than creating a standalone regulatory regime. (more…)

EIOPA Publishes Consultation on Opinion on AI Governance and Risk Management

On February 12, 2025, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (“EIOPA”) published a consultation on its draft opinion on artificial intelligence (“AI”) governance and risk management (the “Opinion”).

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EU Commission Launches Cybersecurity Action Plan for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers

On January 15, 2025 the EU Commission published an action plan with an aim to support cybersecurity in hospitals and healthcare providers in the EU (the Action Plan). The Action Plan is another response by the EU to the increasing cybersecurity threats facing all industries, including the health sector. The Commission notes that this risk has increased due to, amongst other factors, the increased digitisation of healthcare, which has allowed attack surfaces to grow. It also comes following a number of high-profile incidents which have impacted healthcare providers in the EU. The Action Plan is intended to build on the new EU cybersecurity legislation, such as the NIS Directive 2 (NISD2) and the Cyber Resilience Act, and feed into the full deployment of the European Health Data Space Regulation which was adopted on January 21, 2025. See our blog post here.

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Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Outlook for 2025: What Financial Services Firms Need To Know

Last year saw many developments across the worldwide data privacy and cybersecurity landscape, including in the EU/UK, and this momentum shows no sign of slowing in 2025. The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) enters its seventh year in May 2025. New cybersecurity and operational resilience legislation and related guidance are coming into force to regulate new and challenging technologies, several of which will affect financial services firms.

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European Health Data Space Regulation Adopted: What’s Next for Life Sciences Companies?

On January 21, 2025, the European Health Data Space Regulation (EHDS) was formally adopted by the Council of the European Union. This marks the near-final step in the adoption process, and will enter into force in the coming weeks. Importantly for life sciences companies (pharma, biotech, and medtech), the EHDS’ so-called secondary use provisions will become applicable in 2029, leaving companies four years to consider, adapt to, and implement these wide-ranging requirements.

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Looking Ahead to 2025 in EU Cybersecurity Developments

As 2024 draws to a close, we look ahead to notable upcoming cyber developments in the new year. From the adoption of new cyber laws to the initiation of infringement proceedings by the European Commission against a number of EU Member States for alleged failures to adequately implement the EU Network and Information Systems Security 2 Directive, the EU continues to emphasize cybersecurity in a rapidly evolving legal and technological environment. There are no signs of this momentum slowing down in 2025.

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EU AI Act: Are You Prepared for the “AI Literacy” Principle?

The EU AI Act is the world’s first horizontal and standalone law governing the commercialization and use of AI, and a landmark piece of legislation for the EU. Among the various provisions of the EU AI Act, the “AI literacy” principle is an often overlooked but key obligation which requires organizations to ensure that staff who are involved in the operation and use of AI have the necessary skills, knowledge and understanding to adequately assess AI-related risks and opportunities (e.g., through training and hiring staff with the appropriate background and skillset). This obligation – which applies from February 2, 2025 – is one of the few obligations under the EU AI Act that applies to all AI systems i.e., irrespective of the level of risk that the AI system presents. Indeed, by introducing AI literacy as one of the first provisions of the AI Act (Article 4), the EU legislators appear to underscore the significance of this requirement.

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