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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Releases Proposed Rule on Fair Credit Reporting Act

On December 3, 2024, the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the CFPB) announced a notice of proposed rulemaking that seeks to significantly expand the scope of the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulation, Regulation V (collectively, the FCRA), and to impose new requirements on covered parties, such as data brokers (the Proposed Rule).1 If implemented as currently drafted, the Proposed Rule would increase the amount of information defined as a “consumer report” and the number of persons defined as a “consumer reporting agency.” Moreover, it would create new requirements in relation to certain permissible purposes for which a consumer reporting agency may furnish a consumer report to a party.

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CMS Proposes Artificial Intelligence Limits and Utilization Management Guardrails for Medicare Advantage

On December 10, 2024, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published a proposed rule with technical changes for the Medicare Advantage (MA) Program and the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Program for Calendar Year 2026 (Proposed Rule). Citing the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the healthcare sector and reports that the use of AI may lead to “algorithmic discrimination” that exacerbates inequalities within healthcare, CMS proposes, for the first time, new guardrails that must be adopted by MA plans when using AI to manage patient care. CMS also proposes several reforms addressing utilization management (UM) techniques adopted by MA plans, including requirements for such plans to conduct and report detailed analyses on the use of prior authorizations. Notably, the Proposed Rule primarily modifies MA regulations, without direct application to the Medicare Part D prescription drug program.

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Post-Election Landscape: New Risks, New Opportunities

Sidley thought leaders explored risks and opportunities of a second Trump administration in a “lightning round”, covering key practice areas. Change is coming and along with it, new and fast-paced risks and opportunities.

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Spotlight on Women in Privacy: Esther Silberstein

Check out the November edition of Spotlight on Women in Privacy! Esther Silberstein shares her views on why she loves being a privacy professional, the best professional advice she ever received, what she’s closely watching now, and how she unwinds.

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EU AI Act: Are You Prepared for the “AI Literacy” Principle?

The EU AI Act is the world’s first horizontal and standalone law governing the commercialization and use of AI, and a landmark piece of legislation for the EU. Among the various provisions of the EU AI Act, the “AI literacy” principle is an often overlooked but key obligation which requires organizations to ensure that staff who are involved in the operation and use of AI have the necessary skills, knowledge and understanding to adequately assess AI-related risks and opportunities (e.g., through training and hiring staff with the appropriate background and skillset). This obligation – which applies from February 2, 2025 – is one of the few obligations under the EU AI Act that applies to all AI systems i.e., irrespective of the level of risk that the AI system presents. Indeed, by introducing AI literacy as one of the first provisions of the AI Act (Article 4), the EU legislators appear to underscore the significance of this requirement.

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U.S. Treasury Issues Final Rule Restricting Outbound Investments in Chinese-Affiliated Entities

On October 28, 2024, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) released the Final Rule for its new regulations prohibiting or requiring notification of U.S. outbound investments in certain Chinese-affiliated companies in the semiconductor and microelectronics, quantum information technology, and artificial intelligence (AI) sectors. The Final Rule will take effect on January 2, 2025.

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Rising AI Enforcement: Insights From State Attorney General Settlement and U.S. FTC Sweep for Risk Management and Governance

Recent enforcement actions by both state and federal law enforcement signal that companies that make or use artificial intelligence products are facing increased scrutiny under existing unfair and deceptive acts and practices laws. Several late-2024 examples present important insights for companies navigating how to effectively and legally implement artificial intelligence technologies in their businesses.

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Biometric Litigation Risks Endure Even Post BIPA Amendment

Enacted in 2008, the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (“BIPA”) regulates the collection and possession of biometric data by private entities operating in Illinois. Biometric data includes, for example, fingerprints, voiceprints, eye scans, and face/hand scans. Notably, BIPA establishes a private right of action, allowing any person to seek damages, attorneys’ fees, and injunctive relief if the person has been aggrieved by a BIPA violation. The statutory damages for BIPA violations are steep, including $1,000 to $5,000 per violation, attorneys’ fees and costs, and the possibility of injunctive relief.

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<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/a/akowuah-kwaku-a">Kwaku A. Akowuah</a>

Kwaku A. Akowuah

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/a/armbrust-sheila-a-g">Sheila A.G. Armbrust</a>

Sheila A.G. Armbrust

San Francisco
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/b/blythe-francesca">Francesca Blythe</a>

Francesca Blythe

London
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/b/brown-colleen-theresa">Colleen Theresa Brown</a>

Colleen Theresa Brown

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/c/casanova-john-m">John M. Casanova</a>

John M. Casanova

London
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/c/cunningham-thomas-d">Thomas D. Cunningham</a>

Thomas D. Cunningham

Chicago

<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/f/flanagan-sharon-r">Sharon R. Flanagan</a>

Sharon R. Flanagan

San Francisco, Palo Alto
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/g/gordon-david-a">David A. Gordon</a>

David A. Gordon

Chicago
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/i/ishiara-tomoki">Tomoki Ishiara</a>

Tomoki Ishiara

Tokyo
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/lally-amy-p">Amy P. Lally</a>

Amy P. Lally

Century City
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/lashway-david-c">David C. Lashway</a>

David C. Lashway

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/long-william-rm">William RM Long</a>

William RM Long

London
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/loughnane-joan-m">Joan M. Loughnane</a>

Joan M. Loughnane

New York
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/m/malhotra-geeta">Geeta Malhotra</a>

Geeta Malhotra

Chicago
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/n/nash-glenn-g">Glenn G. Nash</a>

Glenn G. Nash

Palo Alto
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/r/ransom-rollin-a">Rollin A. Ransom</a>

Rollin A. Ransom

Los Angeles
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/r/raul-alan-charles">Alan Charles Raul</a>

Alan Charles Raul

Washington, D.C., New York
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/s/seale-jennifer-b">Jennifer B. Seale</a>

Jennifer B. Seale

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/t/tham-yuet-ming">Yuet Ming Tham</a>

Yuet Ming Tham

Singapore, Hong Kong
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/w/wilan-jonathan-m">Jonathan M. Wilan</a>

Jonathan M. Wilan

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/w/woods-jr-john-w">John W. Woods Jr.</a>

John W. Woods Jr.

Washington, D.C.

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