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The UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025: Implications For Financial Services

The new UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 came into force on June 19. Applying in phases through June 2026, the Act will reform, in part, how the UK regulates personal and non-personal data.

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EU Consults on Digital Fairness Act: Big Changes Ahead for Consumer-Facing Platforms

The European Commission (Commission) has launched a public consultation on a proposed new law — the Digital Fairness Act (DFA) — aimed at strengthening consumer protection in digital markets. The goal is to fill perceived regulatory “gaps” left by recent EU digital regulations, including the Digital Services Act (DSA) and Digital Markets Act (DMA).

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A Mid-Year Privacy Check-In – Important Developments and New Compliance Obligations for Privacy Laws

During the first half of 2025, state legislators and regulators have been working overtime to enact new data privacy laws and expand existing laws, all of which are likely to have an impact on businesses in the remainder of the year and into 2026.  These efforts reflect key themes such as increased regulation of teen data and social media platforms, enhanced restrictions on the collection and sale of geolocation and biometric data, simplified opt-out mechanisms for tracking technologies, and broader obligations concerning consumer health data and data minimization. In parallel, significant regulatory activity surrounding AI has emerged, including a new federal AI Action Plan and proposed amendments to the CCPA addressing automated decision-making technologies, alongside a wave of new state AI laws.

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The Trump Administration’s 2025 AI Action Plan – Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan – and Related Executive Orders

On July 23, 2025, the Trump administration released its much-anticipated AI Action Plan, outlining 90 federal policy positions across three key pillars: Accelerating Innovation, Building American AI Infrastructure, and Leading in International Diplomacy and Security. These pillars are designed to guide near-term action and are underpinned by three cross-cutting priorities: protecting and promoting American workers, ensuring that artificial intelligence (AI) systems are trustworthy and free from ideological bias, and safeguarding AI from misuse, theft, or other risks posed by malicious actors. The scope of the AI Action Plan demonstrates the far-reaching impact of AI, with policy positions affecting not only technology but also trade, national security, cybersecurity, energy, labor, education, environmental regulation, antitrust, science, and financial markets.

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California Privacy Protection Agency Advances Substantial Rulemaking – Cyber Audits, Risk Assessments, New Automated Decisionmaking Technologies Rights, and More

The California Privacy Protection Agency (Agency) on Thursday, July 24, 2025, approved a comprehensive set of new California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) regulations that the Agency has been developing for over four years. Before taking effect, the proposed regulations must still be approved by California’s Office of Administrative Law (OAL). It is possible some of these provisions may change with the OAL’s review, which must be completed within 30 business days after the Agency submits to the OAL its final rulemaking package. However, many expect that most of the proposed regulations will pass OAL review. If approved, several of the proposed regulations would be effective as of January 1, 2026. (more…)

FDA Release of Complete Response Letters Raises Confidentiality, Disclosure Questions But Offers Insights for Development

On July 10, 2025 — in a move it characterized as “radical transparency” — the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) published over 200 Complete Response Letters (CRLs), which are issued when the Agency determines that it will not approve a New Drug Application (NDA) or Biologics License Application (BLA). We analyze the implications of this development for life sciences companies and their investors.

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Texas Age Verification Law Upheld: U.S. Supreme Court Balances Free Speech and Child Protection in the Digital Age

On June 27, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its opinion in Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton, a groundbreaking decision with significant implications for online content regulation. The Court upheld a Texas statute — House Bill 1181 (HB 1181) — requiring commercial websites that host a substantial amount of sexually explicit material to verify users’ ages before granting access. In doing so, the Court applied intermediate scrutiny and upheld the statute as a constitutionally permissible measure to protect minors from harmful content.

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Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacovigilance: Eight Action Items for Life Sciences Companies

The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences Working Group XIV (CIOMS) Draft Report offers comprehensive principles and best practices, translating global artificial intelligence (AI) requirements — such as those in the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) — into practical guidance for pharmacovigilance (PV). In the U.S., where no overarching AI legislation exists, the report can guide lawmakers, regulators, and other stakeholders as they develop approaches to using AI in PV. The consultation period for the draft report is currently open, and interested parties are encouraged to take advantage of this opportunity by providing comments on the draft report by June 6, 2025.

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<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/a/akowuah-kwaku-a">Kwaku A. Akowuah</a>

Kwaku A. Akowuah

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/a/armbrust-sheila-a-g">Sheila A.G. Armbrust</a>

Sheila A.G. Armbrust

San Francisco
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/b/blythe-francesca">Francesca Blythe</a>

Francesca Blythe

London
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/b/brown-colleen-theresa">Colleen Theresa Brown</a>

Colleen Theresa Brown

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/c/cunningham-thomas-d">Thomas D. Cunningham</a>

Thomas D. Cunningham

Chicago
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/f/flanagan-sharon-r">Sharon R. Flanagan</a>

Sharon R. Flanagan

San Francisco, Palo Alto
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/g/gordon-david-a">David A. Gordon</a>

David A. Gordon

Chicago

<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/i/ishiara-tomoki">Tomoki Ishiara</a>

Tomoki Ishiara

Tokyo
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/lally-amy-p">Amy P. Lally</a>

Amy P. Lally

Century City
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/lashway-david-c">David C. Lashway</a>

David C. Lashway

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/long-william-rm">William RM Long</a>

William RM Long

London
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/l/loughnane-joan-m">Joan M. Loughnane</a>

Joan M. Loughnane

New York
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/m/malhotra-geeta">Geeta Malhotra</a>

Geeta Malhotra

Chicago
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/r/ransom-rollin-a">Rollin A. Ransom</a>

Rollin A. Ransom

Los Angeles
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/r/raul-alan-charles">Alan Charles Raul</a>

Alan Charles Raul

Washington, D.C., New York
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/s/seale-jennifer-b">Jennifer B. Seale</a>

Jennifer B. Seale

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/t/tham-yuet-ming">Yuet Ming Tham</a>

Yuet Ming Tham

Singapore, Hong Kong
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/w/wilan-jonathan-m">Jonathan M. Wilan</a>

Jonathan M. Wilan

Washington, D.C.
<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/w/woods-jr-john-w">John W. Woods Jr.</a>

John W. Woods Jr.

Washington, D.C.

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